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    How To Upgrade Your WiFi: A Comprehensive Guide

    How To Upgrade Your WiFi: A Comprehensive Guide
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    Why WiFi Matters More Than Ever? In our increasingly connected lives, the average North American household has around 21 connected devices.

    With so many gadgets relying on a stable connection, having reliable WiFi is crucial. However, setting up and optimizing your home network can be daunting. If you’re integrating smart home technology, ensuring your WiFi and network are up to par becomes even more critical.

    When I moved into my new home, I quickly realized that the initial setup wasn’t ideal. Here’s a guide to help you upgrade your WiFi and network for a smarter, more efficient home this year.

    Image showing areas with weak WiFi signals
    Areas with weak WiFi signals

    Common WiFi Problems You Might Encounter

    Before diving into solutions, let’s identify some common WiFi issues you might face:

    Slow Speed

    Slow internet speeds can be problematic, especially with devices like smart cameras, streaming devices, smart speakers, and smart displays. Although slow speeds are often less noticeable than other issues, they can still disrupt your smart home experience.

    Poor Coverage

    Dead zones or areas with weak WiFi signals are a significant concern. These dead spots can lead to slower speeds and frequent disconnections, affecting the reliability of your smart home devices.

    Dropped Connections

    Frequent disconnections from your WiFi network are a major problem. Smart devices need to stay connected to function correctly, and dropped connections can cause significant issues in maintaining a smooth operation of your smart home.

    Interference

    WiFi interference can come from nearby networks or devices, particularly in apartment buildings or densely populated areas. Interference can lead to slower speeds and disconnections, making it a critical issue to address.

    Brian searching for strong signals
    Searching for strong signals using the Wifiman app

    Fixing Interference Issues with WiFiman

    To address interference issues, use the WiFiman app. Note that this app might not be available on iOS, so if you’re using an iPhone, you may need an Android device to access it.

    Diagnosing Interference

    Walk around your home with the WiFiman app to identify sources of interference. The app will display different WiFi signals and their strengths. You’ll see bars indicating signal strength and different frequencies (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz).

    • 2.4 GHz Frequency: This band is often crowded. Check if neighboring networks are using the same channels as yours.
    • Channel Management: Change the channels on your router to avoid interference from neighboring networks. Aim for channels that are less congested.

    Understanding Signal Strength

    Ideal WiFi signal strength should range from -50 dBm to -70 dBm. Anything lower can cause issues. Adjust your router settings to improve signal quality and reduce interference.

    Replacing Ineffective WiFi Devices

    Echo dots
    Echo dots as WiFi extenders

    If you’re using outdated or ineffective devices, it’s time for an upgrade. Two types of devices to consider replacing are:

    WiFi Extenders

    WiFi extenders often fail to provide reliable connections for smart devices.

    They can drop connections frequently and may not deliver the speed they claim. Avoid using them in your smart home setup.

    An ISP router
    ISP router

    ISP-Provided Routers

    Routers from your internet service provider (ISP) are often subpar. Many ISPs offer low-quality routers that struggle to handle more than 20-30 devices. In many cases, these routers are combined with modems, making it difficult to disable the routing feature.

    Tip: If possible, avoid ISP-provided routers and modems. If you must use them, ensure that you can turn off the router function and use your own high-quality router.

    Showing Wi-Fi setup for better speed and strong coverage
    WiFi setup for better speed and strong coverage

    Optimizing Your Network Placement

    One of the simplest ways to improve your WiFi is to adjust the placement of your router or mesh WiFi system.

    Current Placement Issues

    In my home, the ISP-installed router was located in the corner of my basement, providing poor coverage. By relocating the router to a more central position, I improved coverage and speed.

    Using Mesh WiFi Systems

    Mesh WiFi systems, like the Nest WiFi Pro, can offer better coverage.

    Place the main router in a central location and use additional nodes to extend the signal throughout your home. This setup can provide speeds up to 250-300 Mbps and eliminate dead zones.

    Talking about specs of a good router
    Specs to look for in a good WiFi system

    Exploring New Technology

    New WiFi technologies offer exciting advancements, but they come with pros and cons.

    WiFi 6E

    WiFi 6E introduces the 6 GHz band, reducing interference from the crowded 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. This technology is ideal for dense neighborhoods and offers faster speeds.

    If you have high-speed internet (over 1 Gbps), WiFi 6E can enhance your network’s performance.

    WiFi 7

    WiFi 7, expected to be released by the end of 2024, promises even faster speeds and improved performance. It’s designed for multi-gigabit speeds, which will benefit high-resolution smart cameras and 4K streaming.

    However, early adoption may come with high prices and potential issues.

    Advice for 2024:

    1. Choose WiFi 6E if you have the budget and high-speed internet. It’s a solid upgrade for today’s needs.
    2. Wait for WiFi 7 if you prefer to see how it performs and if prices drop. It’s a future-proof option for advanced needs.
    3. Stick with WiFi 6 if you’re on a budget. A good WiFi 6 mesh system like Nest WiFi Pro will meet most needs.
    Check out the full video on my YouTube channel

    Conclusion

    • Upgrading your WiFi in 2024 means tackling several key aspects to achieve a better network experience. Start by addressing common issues such as slow speeds or frequent disconnections.
    • Replacing outdated equipment with the latest models ensures compatibility with new technologies.
    • Optimizing the placement of your router, ideally in a central, open location, can significantly improve coverage and signal strength.
    • Additionally, exploring new advancements like WiFi 7 can future-proof your network, offering faster speeds and enhanced performance.
    • By carefully considering these factors, you’ll create a more robust and reliable network for your smart home, reducing connectivity problems and enhancing your overall online experience. Happy networking!

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    One comment on “How To Upgrade Your WiFi: A Comprehensive Guide

    1. Automate Your Life
      Marty Spargo August 29, 2024

      I really need to implement a lot of this in my own home!

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